History of Persian Civilization
Persian Civilization
It is one of the great world civilizations, which was in the north-east of the Pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula, located on the Iranian plateau east of Mesopotamia, this civilization originated around the 6th century BC, this civilization was famous for the Persian Empire, its population was initially mostly Persian, then this civilization evolved and expanded its geographical status, including a number of other peoples, and then ended with the emergence of Islam, this civilization was characterized by force, and it passed through many major historical events and wars, and this will be in this century. Article on the history of Persian civilization
History of Persian Civilization
The history of Persian civilization begins with the civilization of Elam, one of the first civilizations in the region, whose people belong to the American-European peoples, whose traces are found in the province of Elam and Khuzestan, and lasted for 7,000 BC, and when the Aryans settled, Persian civilization was founded and flourished in 2000. 550 before noon, led by Cyrus the Great, also expanded during the reign of Darius to the Indus River in the east, and to the Danube in the west, until Alexander seized it from Macedon in 330 a.m., then liberated from the salus successors of Alexander around 250 a.m., and helped by this civilization the diversity of the environment, terrain and climate, its presence in the Silk Road, as well as the ancient civilizations of the Sami, as well as the Chinese and Indian, and the Persian Empire era ended completely in the time of the prince of believers Omar al-Khattab
The religious and intellectual state of Persian civilization
Since the third century AD, Zoroastrianism has become a state religion, the morals of zoroastrian clerics have deteriorated, and they have been described as apostasy, care and action in the ruins of the world, and the second fraction has tried to renew zoroastrianism and revive the temples of fire throughout the country, and zoroastrian clerics are known as Zoroastrians, each of whom heads a group called Hizara, who serve the temple fire. Social life in Iran was based on two pillars: descent and ownership. Arders first established the social order based on dividing society into four main classes, primarily "clergy", then "army men", then "book", and "peasants and workers" class. The family is based on polygamy, incest has been common for some periods, and a woman's status is similar to that of a slave, where the husband can give it to another husband without her consent, as is customary in the adoption of children
Education in Persian Civilization
The mare had special habits in educating their children, a feature of the history of Persian civilization, at the age of seven entering school, and education was mostly limited to children of the rich, usually taken over by priests. From the market so that lies and fraud did not cause corruption of the young, and the subjects of study included religion, medicine or law, but the subjects of the disadvantaged classes did not receive this kind of education, but their education was limited to three things riding, bending, telling the truth, and higher education among the children of the wealthy extended to 24, and was a special preparation for public office or state government
Manifestations of Persian Civilization
The history of Persian civilization was characterized by a number of different aspects that distinguished it from the rest of the civilizations, and its influence throughout history extended throughout history in neighboring civilizations, the most prominent aspects of Persian civilization: the regime was an absolute part of the king's head, his surname was fractional and his powers absolute, was wise and fair at times, and is sometimes described as a divinity, as Apervez himself described himself as the immortal man among the gods, referring to arrogance and his origins in the king's description of greed, as he described himself as a man immortal among the gods, referring to arrogance and his origins in the king's description of greed, as well as the king's description of greed. He collected piles of gold, taking advantage of the misery of his parish, and turned to miners, priests and witches to consult them in making important decisions. Agriculture and industry: Persia was a fertile land where agriculture flourished throughout the history of Persian civilization, and the construction of water dams spread, but with feudalism and high tax collection, agriculture sometimes weakened dramatically, and in industry they excelled in the manufacture of weapons, cloth and carpets. It flourished so much because it was located in the middle of commercial roads, monopolized the wealth and its sources, and they were engrossed in the joys and desires of life, and their wealth was accumulated with obscene riba and heavy taxes imposed on poor peasants and the public, which increased their poverty and misery, and deprived the public of them to work without the industry practiced by his father. Taxes: The general son of the city's residents paid tribute like peasants, engaged in trade and handicrafts, were better off than the peasants who were on the land, forced to work, and dragged into wars without pay or will. The taxpayer was not a traitor and the usurpation of money in the assessment and collection of taxes. Architecture: Architecture in the history of Persian civilization was influenced by Egyptian and Greek civilization, the most prominent of which are the houses carved in the mountains and canals, and the ruins of the huge dome in Iraq. The horse had its own artistic style of architecture. In Cyrus' days, they built tombs and palaces, such as stone staircases, sidewalks and columns
Post a Comment